{"id":2276,"date":"2020-05-14T03:57:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T03:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/?p=2276"},"modified":"2020-05-14T03:57:59","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T03:57:59","slug":"goi-thu-nhap-khung-cua-5-nghe-hot-nhat-nganh-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/goi-thu-nhap-khung-cua-5-nghe-hot-nhat-nganh-it\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f3i Thu Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ee7ng C\u1ee7a 5 Ngh\u1ec1 Hot Nh\u1ea5t Ng\u00e0nh IT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u xu th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Scientist)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 hot nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Data Scientist. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data) hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 khan hi\u1ebfm, \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp \u2018kh\u1ee7ng\u2019. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean 100,000 USD m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/glassdoor_datascientist_us-1024x583.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2272\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng (Cyber Security Engineer)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, internet v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a hacker. V\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 cao. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 36,000 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 60,000 USD m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/glassdoor_cybersecurityengineer_us-1-1024x603.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2274\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng (Mobile Applications Developer)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc smartphone th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1 cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Flappy Bird ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2014. Thu nh\u1eadp v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/glassdoor_mobile_us-1024x582.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2277\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Engineer)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9 \u201chot\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ee9ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng $12,000 &#8211; $36,000\/ n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/glassdoor_softwareengineer_us-1-1024x581.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2278\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang (Embedded System Software Engineer)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y bay,&#8230; \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang. Tuy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 nh\u00fang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean nh\u00fang sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi 2 con s\u1ed1 &#8211; m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c newbie, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c top \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/glassdoor_embeddedsystemsoftwarengineer_us-1024x586.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2279\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trau d\u1ed3i, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo  <a href=\"https:\/\/codelearn.io\/\">https:\/\/codelearn.io\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u xu th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay. Ai c\u0169ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,34],"tags":[65,70],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huet.hueuni.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}